Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are the four permanent adult teeth located at the back of your mouth, one in each corner. They are usually the last teeth to develop and erupt, typically between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people have no issues with their wisdom teeth, many experience problems that necessitate extraction. As we age, the jawbone becomes harder, making teeth tougher to extract and lengthening the healing process. Because of this, wisdom teeth removal is often discussed as an option in the late teen or young adult years, even when they are not currently causing issues, to avoid potential future complications when the surgery may be harder to complete and recover from.
Common reasons for wisdom teeth removal:
Impaction
Partial Impaction: When wisdom teeth partially emerge, they can create a flap of gum tissue that traps food and bacteria, leading to infections.
Complete Impaction: Wisdom teeth may remain entirely trapped within the jawbone or gums, causing pain, swelling, and potential cyst formation.
Crowding
Misalignment: if there isn’t enough room for them, as wisdom teeth erupt, they can cause misalignment of your other teeth, leading to crowding and affecting your bite.
Orthodontic Concerns: If you have had braces or other orthodontic treatments, wisdom teeth can undo the alignment achieved by these procedures.
Decay and Gum Disease
Hard to Clean: Wisdom teeth are located at the back of your mouth, making them difficult to clean properly. This increases the risk of cavities and gum disease.
Gum Infections: Inflammation and infection around partially erupted wisdom teeth can lead to painful gum infections known as pericoronitis.
Damage to Nearby Teeth
Adjacent Tooth Damage: Impacted wisdom teeth can press against neighboring teeth, causing damage, decay, and increased risk of infections.
Cysts and Tumors
Cyst Formation: Cysts can form around impacted wisdom teeth, leading to bone loss and damage to adjacent teeth and nerves.
Tumors: In rare cases, tumors can develop around impacted wisdom teeth, necessitating surgical removal.
Sinus Issues
Sinus Pressure and Pain: Upper wisdom teeth can press against the sinuses, causing congestion, pressure, and pain.